سیاست‌گذاری ضعیف در بازار کار
مدیر دفتر اقتصادی مرکز پژوهش‌های مجلس شورای اسلامی گفت: عرصه سیاست گذاری بازار کار در کشور طی دهه‌های گذشته ضعیف ترین عملکرد را داشته و در این حوزه به شدت غفلت شده است.
احسان خاندوزی در دومین نشست تخصصی تحلیل بازار کار با عنوان «بررسی میکروسکوپی بازار کار» در پژوهشکده مطالعات علوم اسلامی و انسانی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد افزود: با وجود آنکه بازار کار ایران طی این مدت چالش‌ها و مسائل جدی داشته اما سیاست گذاری در این حوزه نسبت به سایر بخش‌های اقتصادی ضعیف بوده است.
وی اظهار کرد: در این زمینه حتی یک گزارش رسمی در حوزه کار وجود ندارد در حالی که این نوع گزارش‌ها در بخش‌های دیگر اقتصادی چون تولید و پول وجود دارد.
وی گفت: گزارشی از سوی وزارت تعاون، کار و رفاه اجتماعی یا هر نهاد و دستگاه متولی این حوزه که وضعیت ابتدای سال و نیز سیاست‌ها و برنامه‌های مربوطه به این بخش در طول سال و شرایط انتهای آن را ارائه کند
نداریم.
خاندوزی افزود: نبود ارزیابی سه دهه سیاست گذاری بازار کار و سرکوب نهادهای چانه زنی در بازار کار هم از دیگر چالش‌های حوزه اشتغال است.
وی اظهار کرد: امروز هر چند تشکل‌هایی با عنوان شورای اسلامی کار همچنان فعال هستند اما نه تنها قوت و قدرتی ندارند بلکه از این نهاد چیزی جز پوسته باقی نمانده که بتواند کم کاری بخش‌ها و دستگاه‌های متولی را جبران کند.
وی با اشاره به یک بررسی در طول سال‌های 84 تا 95 گفت: طی این مدت فقط در حوزه نفت و گاز آمار شاغلان از 66 هزار و 800 نفر در سال 84 به 59 هزار نفر و در حوزه منسوجات از یک میلیون و 33 هزار نفر به 658 هزار نفر کاهش یافته است.
خاندوزی افزود: در حوزه ساختمان تا سه میلون و 100 هزار نفر نیز اشتغال داشتند و با اقداماتی که در حوزه مسکن مهر و تزریق پول و تسهیلات گسترده و جهش قیمت‌ها در سال‌های گذشته روی داد این تعداد در پایان سال 95 به یک میلیون و 700 هزار نفر رسید.
وی اظهار کرد: از سویی در این سال‌ها همچنین آمار کارفرمایان از یک میلیون نفر به 812 هزار نفر کاهش یافت.
وی گفت: آمار کارکنان فامیلی بدون مزد که در سال 84 معادل 2 میلیون و 600 هزار نفر از کل 17 میلیون شاغل بود امروز به یک میلیون و 600 هزار نفر از 25 میلیون شاغل رسیده است.
خاندوزی افزود: امروز در اقتصاد ایران مجموعه‌ای از نیروهای تحصیل کرده وجود دارد که در کانون‌های دانش بر در قالب گروه متخصصان، تکنیسین‌ها و کارمندان اداری در حوزه خدمات عمومی، مالی و بخش انرژی فعالیت می‌کنند.
وی اظهار کرد: در کانون‌های کمتر دانش بر هم نیروی کار غیر متخصص و کارکنان خدماتی و ماهر، صنعتگران، متصدیان و کارگران ساده در گروه‌های صنعت، خدمات، ساختمان و بازرگانی شاغل هستند.
وی ادامه داد: مشاغل تخصصی و دانش بر در حوزه اداری و دولتی است و سهم بخش خصوصی از مشاغل دانش بر کم رنگ تر است اما بهره‌وری در این حوزه بیشتر و در بخش دولتی این بهره وری از نیروی متخصص خیلی کمتر است.
وی گفت: باید دانشگاه‌ها در این حوزه وارد شده و نسبت به اصلاح این شرایط به کمک دستگاه‌ها و نهادهای متولی بیایند.
幽默版：Cryptify Hub就像你小区里那个“棋牌室”挂了个“国际象棋训练中心”的牌子。进去一看，确实有人在下棋（聊Web3），也有人摆了几本棋谱（工具导航）。但它不是专业训练队，没有教练，不发段位证书。你想下棋可以来，想找人切磋也可以，但想拿世界冠军？隔壁有专业机构。棋牌室有棋牌室的快乐，别拿专业标准要求它。
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Currently it looks like Expression Engine is the top blogging platform available right now. (from what I’ve read) Is that what you are using on your blog?
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Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if you knew of any widgets I could add to my blog that automatically tweet my newest twitter updates. I’ve been looking for a plug-in like this for quite some time and was hoping maybe you would have some experience with something like this. Please let me know if you run into anything. I truly enjoy reading your blog and I look forward to your new updates.
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Currently it seems like Movable Type is the best blogging platform out there right now. (from what I’ve read) Is that what you’re using on your blog?
Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if you knew of any widgets I could add to my blog that automatically tweet my newest twitter updates. I’ve been looking for a plug-in like this for quite some time and was hoping maybe you would have some experience with something like this. Please let me know if you run into anything. I truly enjoy reading your blog and I look forward to your new updates.
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Explore why requests for private keys or recovery phrases deserve careful scrutiny during cryptocurrency research.
Study the role of verification in Bitcoin rather than relying only on broad claims about what blockchain technology can do.
Build a clearer understanding of Bitcoin by examining how transactions, wallets and blockchain records fit together.